Surrogacy is one of the
latest additions to India’s growing outsourcing business. It serves foreign couples seeking surrogate mothers in India. Relative affordability
combined with loose legal restrictions makes India an ideal choice. A large
number of prospective parents abroad and high rates of compensation for willing
Indian birth mothers ensure an ever growing pool of suppliers for the industry
Surrogacy charges in India
are approximately a fraction of what these are in the developed countries. It
is as low as one tenth of the costs incurred in U.S. or U.K. In the United
States for example, a surrogate mother
is generally paid $10000 and the agency is also given around $30000. In India
however, the entire cost from expenses to birth ranges from $2500–$6500.
Commercial surrogacy is legal in India since 2002; so there are not many legal
issues and complications involved. The increasing number of Indians who speak
English and the availability of fairly advanced medical technology in India
further enable the nation to stand out from other potential lower cost
countries.
While helping to realize the
dream of starting a family for a client, it is important to ensure the health
and happiness of the surrogate mother as well as the expectant couple. The
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has set guidelines for surrogacy.
These suggest that the surrogate
and the expectant must necessarily draw up an agreement. It also states that a
surrogate mother should not be over 45 years of age and must be tested
seronegative for HIV. A relative, a known person, as well as a person unknown
to the couple may act as a surrogate mother but no woman may act as a surrogate
more than thrice in her lifetime. However these guidelines have no legal
validity. The Indian govt. should regulate IVF and related assisted
reproductive technologies which may provide some legal protection for couples
when they go for surrogacy treatment. Similarly there should also be certain
laws to protect the rights of the surrogate mother and prevent her from being
exploited. This will help curb injustice and promote fair practice.
Surrogacy in
India is already a $445 million-a-year business. There are no official
estimates on the number of surrogate births in India, but the ICMR predicts
that commercial surrogacy will grow into a nearly $US6 billion-per-year
industry. But since a country like India has available surrogates mostly
belonging to the lower strata, concerns of health become a serious issue. So a
commissioning couple must ascertain the health and medical condition of the
person before agreeing on a surrogate mother.
India is emerging as a leader in international surrogacy and a major destination in surrogacy related medical tourism. Indian surrogates have been increasingly popular with infertile couples in the industrialized nations. While some critics' visions of baby farms are unrealistic, the rapidly growing business may promote the transition of surrogacy from an uncommon medical procedure to an option of convenience . Surrogacy India, surrogacy centre India , Surrogacy abroad
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